this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
zahra mohammadi; Mohammad Javad Zahedi Mazandarani; Siddique Ebrahimian
Abstract
Nowadays, access to the Internet and virtual space has spread among all sections of society and has affected various aspects of life. The purpose of the research is the relationship between the use of virtual space and the social capital of people with disabilities. The research method is a survey and ...
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Nowadays, access to the Internet and virtual space has spread among all sections of society and has affected various aspects of life. The purpose of the research is the relationship between the use of virtual space and the social capital of people with disabilities. The research method is a survey and the statistical population of people with physical, mobility, vision, hearing, sound and speech disabilities is covered by the welfare of Tehran province. Using Cochran's formula, 383 people were randomly selected as a sample size. The social capital questionnaire of Nahapit and Ghoshal (1998) was used to collect data. The findings showed that the use of virtual space by people with disabilities had a direct and meaningful relationship with interpersonal trust, generalized trust, institutional trust, cooperation, social support and social cohesion. But the use of virtual space had an inverse and significant relationship with social participation and social relations. In general, 63.8% of the variance of social capital is explained by the use of virtual space. The educational and research use of virtual space compared to other variables has had the greatest impact on the social capital of people with disabilities covered by the welfare of Tehran province. The result is that although the use of virtual space has reduced the participation and face-to-face social relations of people with disabilities. But more use of this space, especially in the educational aspect, has led to cooperation, support, trust and social cohesion of people with disabilities.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
Behrooz Sepidnameh; gholamreza aliramai
Abstract
Gender identity disorder, which is sometimes called Trans or transsexual. This research tries to represent the meaning of being trans for the trans person, family and society. Considering the constructed nature of the studied phenomenon, the qualitative research paradigm and in order to study the lived ...
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Gender identity disorder, which is sometimes called Trans or transsexual. This research tries to represent the meaning of being trans for the trans person, family and society. Considering the constructed nature of the studied phenomenon, the qualitative research paradigm and in order to study the lived experience of Trans people, the interpretive phenomenological method has been used. The studied community includes Trans people of Marivan city, 13 of them were selected through purposeful sampling and based on the principle of saturation. The data collection tool was in-depth interview. The credibility of the findings was achieved through the continuous presence of the researcher in the research field and performing all the steps according to the developed research program. And the transferability the findings was achieved through writing memos and thick descriptions and comparing the findings with research findings and conceptual framework. The obtained findings confirm that at a micro level, Trans people have considered being trans as: the dissolution of a non-same-sex soul in a person's body, a limitation, disorder, and conflict. At the middle level, families have considered their child's being Trans as a stigma and a fake and unreal product. At the macro level, society has defined being transgender as a sexual deviance and as a sexual object that is sexually abused. Transsexual is a condition that is accompanied by stigma and social exclusion, and Trans people are also fighters who try to conquer their identity territory and accept it to society in an unequal war.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
Mohsen Akhavan Mahdavi; Elham Khorashadizadeh; hosean behravan
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of metacognitive beliefs on emotional distress after cancer diagnosis in Omid Hospital, Mashhad. The type of research is descriptive-survey based on the practical purpose and the method and method of data collection. The statistical population ...
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The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of metacognitive beliefs on emotional distress after cancer diagnosis in Omid Hospital, Mashhad. The type of research is descriptive-survey based on the practical purpose and the method and method of data collection. The statistical population of the present study includes all the patients of Omid Hospital in Mashhad in the first six months of 2012 in the number of 9000 people, according to Morgan's table, the number of 368 people was determined as the sample size, which was determined through a simple random sampling method with an internet lottery method. were chosen. In order to collect field data, standard hospital anxiety and depression questionnaires (1983) and Wells metacognition (1997) were used. Content validity by face validity method and construct validity by factor analysis method were used to determine the validity of the research instrument, and internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine reliability. SPSS statistical software and multivariate regression test were used to test research hypotheses. The results of the research show that by controlling the variables of religiosity, family relationships, social support and social and economic base, the variable of metacognitive beliefs with a coefficient of -0.539 has a significant and negative effect on emotional distress after cancer diagnosis in Omid Mashhad Hospital patients. Therefore, the higher the metacognitive beliefs of cancer patients at Omid Mashhad Hospital, the lower their emotional distress.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
farid bahrami; Negar Seraj
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the task_centered model on clients in the social work.Method: This study is categorized as descriptive studies and in practice, its implementation process has been done in a systematic review. The statistical population of this ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the task_centered model on clients in the social work.Method: This study is categorized as descriptive studies and in practice, its implementation process has been done in a systematic review. The statistical population of this research includes articles, researches and experimental studies published in Farsi and English related to the evaluation and effectiveness of the task_centered model at the levels (individual, group and family) in different clients.Findings: After searching the data in the databases, 19 studies that met the research entry criteria and were recognized as valid in terms of the hierarchy of evidence were included in the research. The general result of the reviewed researches has found interventions with a task_centered model to be effective for a diverse range of clients.Conclusion: Based on the systematic review of the research related to the title of the current research, the task_centered model at the individual, group, and family levels can be used for clients with a wide range of issues and problems; As with chronic mental patients, the elderly, schizophrenic patients, students, adolescents at risk, labor children and their families, the effectiveness of this model has been proven. Overall, there is empirical support for this model, although much more research is needed on which clients and problems might benefit from a task_centered approach.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
somayeh khisri golestan
Abstract
social development of societies, is a process of integration of the individual in the community, which is formed by expressive and moral actions.During the formation of this component, many social and cultural factors such as religiosity, ethnic identity, feeling of relative deprivation, etc. are influential.The ...
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social development of societies, is a process of integration of the individual in the community, which is formed by expressive and moral actions.During the formation of this component, many social and cultural factors such as religiosity, ethnic identity, feeling of relative deprivation, etc. are influential.The purpose is to investigate the factors affecting the social cohesion of the youth of Ahvaz city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method.The statistical population is young men and women aged 18 - 29 in Ahvaz city in 1402 with a population of 1,245,237 people.According to Morgan's table, the sample size was 384 people, which was distributed in a three-stage cluster sampling method;The data collection tools were social cohesion questionnaires by Flensberg (2006)(22 items), religiosity by Glock and Stark (1965)(29 items), relative deprivation by Lehsaizadeh (2011)(6 items)and Hajiani's ethnic identity (2018)(15 items).The data analysis shows that the citizens had a medium level of social cohesion,ethnic identity and feeling of relative deprivation and a high level of religiosity. Inferential findings have also confirmed the hypothesis of the effect of religiosity and ethnic homogeneity on social cohesion and rejected the hypothesis of the effect of feeling of relative deprivation on social cohesion. By strengthening religiosity and ethnic identity and weakening the feeling of relative deprivation in the studied society with the special feature of ethnic and cultural pluralism, it is possible to strengthen social cohesion and, following that, national cohesion.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
mahdie mohammad taghizade; mozhgan varmazyar
Abstract
Population is one of the most important components of economic and social growth of any country. The young and dynamic force is the driving engine of the country's economy and industries and keeps it away from social harm. But the statistics indicate a decrease in the fertility rate in the country and ...
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Population is one of the most important components of economic and social growth of any country. The young and dynamic force is the driving engine of the country's economy and industries and keeps it away from social harm. But the statistics indicate a decrease in the fertility rate in the country and as a result the population will decrease in the coming years. It has been two decades since the country's fertility rate has reached below the replacement level, and this has caused the authorities to worry about the aging crisis and the subsequent population crisis. Therefore, the administrators of the matter got to work and by drafting the law to support the family and the youth of the population, they adopted policies to increase fertility. The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges and consequences of Article 51 of the law from the perspective of experts. The present research was carried out in a qualitative way and for the selection of samples, purposeful and snowball sampling methods were used. The statistical population of the research includes 15 specialists in the field of women's reproductive health. In order to collect data, semi-structured interview was used and data analysis was done by thematic analysis method. The study showed that this legal article has positive consequences such as: preventing the possible side effects of hormonal drugs and changing the attitude of people towards having children.
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