Farrokhroo Shahabi; reza ashrafzadeh; batool fakhr eslam
Abstract
The purpose of this article, which is of a qualitative type, is to examine the actions of the broker in the story of Rabia and Baktash in Athar Neyshabouri's theology, based on the mediator theory as one of the components of individual help. Data were first collected by reference to library resources ...
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The purpose of this article, which is of a qualitative type, is to examine the actions of the broker in the story of Rabia and Baktash in Athar Neyshabouri's theology, based on the mediator theory as one of the components of individual help. Data were first collected by reference to library resources and note-taking methods and analyzed by relying on content analysis and inductive methods (part to whole). The results of the research show that the broker observes such items as: "Accurate knowledge of the client's problems and mastery in communicating with him", "Accurate knowledge of the client's initial position and take the necessary measures accordingly" and "Correct assessment of the client and those around him" The role of an individual helper has played an important role in the evolution of Rabia's epistemology and has played a pivotal and undeniable role in his realization of his spiritual abilities. By rehabilitating and motivating the main characters of the story, Dallaleh has provided a suitable platform for promoting their individual and social life. Despite these similarities, in some cases, the role of the broker has been different from the mediator function. Among other things, the broker has taken a biased and mostly one-sided approach to resolving Rabia's problems. Also, unlike the mediator who is present to resolve the dispute between the parties, Dallaleh has entered the narrative process to solve Rabia's personal problems.
nader morovati; saeed zokaei
Abstract
In the present study, the researchers used the method of analyzing the temporal analysis and secondary data to investigate the difference in mental well-being between the two provinces of Semnan and Kurdistan based on the themes of religion, ethnicity and ethnic culture, sense of justice, and the impact ...
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In the present study, the researchers used the method of analyzing the temporal analysis and secondary data to investigate the difference in mental well-being between the two provinces of Semnan and Kurdistan based on the themes of religion, ethnicity and ethnic culture, sense of justice, and the impact of the social environment. The statistical population of the research was in the qualitative section of 31 experts in the field of humanities in both provinces. According to the results of religion, the important and effective content on the level of mental well-being is the happiness of individuals and this theme is more important among residents of Semnan province.Ethnicity and ethnic culture are more important for the people of Kurdistan province and affect their sense of vitality and happiness and the sense of social solidarity. The theme of the social environment is also due to the more traditional structure, the importance of family structures, kinship and ethnicity on the amount Mental well-being is influential, and its significance and impact is greater among the Kurds. And the final theme of the sense of justice is based on statistics and research, and experts' opinion can not make a big difference in people's mental well-being.
Karam Habibpour Gatabi; Salahedin Ghaderi; Zahra Radpour
Abstract
This study deals with study of dissatisfactions of Tehranian elders in family relations in order to understand the nature, types and lived experience of the elderly in dissatisfaction in these relationships by using qualitative approach and phenomenology method. Sampling method was purposeful sampling ...
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This study deals with study of dissatisfactions of Tehranian elders in family relations in order to understand the nature, types and lived experience of the elderly in dissatisfaction in these relationships by using qualitative approach and phenomenology method. Sampling method was purposeful sampling with a combination of convenience and snow-balling strategies. The study population consisted of 30 elderly men and women in Tehran, which was done semi-structured deep interviews and data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The findings suggest that the elderly, while having neglect understanding of dissatisfaction, had multiple experiences of dissatisfaction and its types, most notably verbal abuse, physical abuse, emotional/affectional abuse, discredit and lack of care by family members. Dissatisfaction can be classified into five categories according to the types of abuses experienced by the elderly in family relationships: emotional dissatisfaction, verbal dissatisfaction, care dissatisfaction, economic and financial dissatisfaction, and physical dissatisfaction. The elderly have taken different strategies to deal with these dissatisfactions, most notably silence and tolerance, and selective exclusion. The findings indicate that the elderly, although experiencing duplicate and multiple dissatisfactions, but the form of this experience is’nt comprehensice and follows a different pattern among elderly people in terms of men/women, illiterate/literate, and employed/non-employed.
Fateme Sadat Hashemi Natanzi; Marziyeh Gharaat khiaban
Abstract
the current research aimed to study the effectiveness of social group work based on solution-focused in secondary school female students. This study an experimental design applied through pre-test and post-test on two groups (control and intervention) with one-month follow-up. The statistical population ...
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the current research aimed to study the effectiveness of social group work based on solution-focused in secondary school female students. This study an experimental design applied through pre-test and post-test on two groups (control and intervention) with one-month follow-up. The statistical population of study was included all high school female students’ school who were studying in the 2018-2019 academic years. Thirty individuals whose resilience scores were lower than the average value and were eligible for this study were randomly divided into two groups: fifteen persons in control and fifteen persons in intervention group. The intervention group received a social group work based on solution-focused that consisted of eight sessions. During this period, control group did not receive any intervention. After finishing sessions, resilience questionnaire from Connor and Davidson was applied to both groups. after a month, a follow-up test was carried on both groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference between intervention and control groups regarding resilience and its dimensions. The scores were increased in intervention group after intervention and in follow-up. social group work based on solution-focused could be an effective intervention in working with students.
mohammad tajabadi farahani; alieh shekarbigi; asghar mohajeri
Abstract
Abstract In today's world, the use of the Internet by users is expanding, virtual social networks with a variety of functions that can influence spying methods with their hidden function. This article examines the sociological impact of the performance of virtual social networks on spouse selection practices. ...
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Abstract In today's world, the use of the Internet by users is expanding, virtual social networks with a variety of functions that can influence spying methods with their hidden function. This article examines the sociological impact of the performance of virtual social networks on spouse selection practices. In the theoretical framework, the theories of William Good, Giddens and Habermas have been used. The research method used, survey and data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was both men and women in Tehran who have been married for the past five years. Using cluster sampling method and then the quota of 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS22 software, Lisrel structural equation modeling software. Data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between the expansion of the public sphere, the formation of communication understanding, increasing awareness and social mobility with spouse selection methods. Also, using the structural equation model, the effect of expanding the public sphere (0.38), increasing communication understanding (0.56), increasing awareness (0.81) and social mobility (0.56).
Mohammad Zahediasl; Satar Parvin
Abstract
The present study investigates the effectiveness of interventions in the field of addiction and identifies the most effective interventions with the social worker approach. This research has been carried out with the meta-analysis method. The statistical population consisted of all researches conducted ...
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The present study investigates the effectiveness of interventions in the field of addiction and identifies the most effective interventions with the social worker approach. This research has been carried out with the meta-analysis method. The statistical population consisted of all researches conducted in the field of drug addiction (printed and valid) over the past decade (1967-2008), which has been used by scientific sources such as the "specialized journals of light", the "Scientific Information Center of Jihad University," "Portal of the Humanities Society". According to the entry criteria, 66 studies were selected and examined, and CMA2 software was used to obtain the effect size. The results showed that interventions with the cognitive-behavioral method (-0.55) with the most significant effect size had the most effect on addiction treatment. Also, the treatment group with effect size (0.52) is high according to theoretical standards. Metacognitive therapy and other therapy and music therapy with effect size (0.31) and (0.20) are moderate. Finally, the interventions performed with the matrix pattern, reality therapy, and behavioral therapy with the effect sizes (-0.16), (0.24), and (-0.19) were lower than the moderate and low levels. The results also show that cognitive-behavioral intervention has been influential in the areas of reducing psychological disorders (0.41), improving quality of life (0.67), reducing cravings, and preventing recurrence (0.50), promoting mental health and its dimensions (0.51). Eventually, we suggest that therapists intervene based on a methodological and scientific model based on education, learning, empowerment, and follow-up to provide the best psycho-social approach to addiction treatment.
