said vesali; reza safari shali; mojtaba moayyeri
Abstract
The act of “the structure of welfare and social security comprehensive system” was designed for the purpose of universalism, regulation and integration in plans and activities related to the country’s social security. Therefore, the aim of the present article is to investigate ...
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The act of “the structure of welfare and social security comprehensive system” was designed for the purpose of universalism, regulation and integration in plans and activities related to the country’s social security. Therefore, the aim of the present article is to investigate this act and also discuss the different considerations existing around its approval as well as its implementation. The necessity of the article is because of the lack of an efficient social security that has become an essential institution in the structure of Iranian society. The lack of this system may result in an irreparable damage in the context of the social system because any change in the social security strategies may lead to changes in the social and economic structure of the country. In terms of methodology, this is a qualitative research on the basis of the descriptive-analytical technique for which three levels of analysis (finding the problem, knowing the problem and solving the problem) are taken into
a r; n g
Abstract
The Relationship Between "Social Support" and "Resiliency" Among Cancer Patients Mohammad Rajeiyan[1] , Naser Goodarzi[2] Received: 9/10/2015 Accepted: 25/4/2016 Abstract: Today, though people live with cancer for a longer period, ...
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The Relationship Between "Social Support" and "Resiliency" Among Cancer Patients Mohammad Rajeiyan[1] , Naser Goodarzi[2] Received: 9/10/2015 Accepted: 25/4/2016 Abstract: Today, though people live with cancer for a longer period, the concern about the problems cancer patients and their families are increasing. In this context, the results of several studies suprrt that access to social suport of cancer patients has some effect on adaptation and resistance against the disease. Accordingly, in the present study with survey method using a questionnaire, to study the relationship between social support and resiliency among cancer patients was discussed. The population of this research include block blood patients of Imam Reza (AS) hospital the Army of Islamic republic of Iran Who; from the date on 2015/01/05 till 2015/02/20 have been in the hospital or have been referred for outpatient treatment. The number of these patients was 100, which uses Morgan table, 80 samples were selected based on availability sample method. Data analysis using statistical software SPSS (version 18) and to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression were used. The findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between social support and resiliency. Results of regression analysis shows that the correlation between social support and resiliency is equal to 0.66 and also, the coefficient of determination (R2=0.43) in regression equation confirms that social support are able to predict 43% of the variances of resiliency in among cancer patients. Thus, it can be said that, despite the physical hardships faced by cancer patients, appropriate social support can be provide to strengthen the resilience of the patients moved and finally, it can be expected that adaptation and coping with cancer increase in people with this disease. Key Words:Resilience, Social support, Cancer [1]. Master of Social Work. (Corresponding author) mrajeyan@yahoo.com [2]. Members of Medical Science's AjaUniversity. naser_goodarzi@yahoo.com
k g; m m; u a; s l
Abstract
Studying The Influence of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy on Preventing Relapse to Addiction Among Men Kaveh Ghaderi[1] , Mohammad Masood Motevalli[2] Yosef Esmiri[3] , Sorush Lotfi[4] Received: 30/6/2015 Accepted: ...
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Studying The Influence of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy on Preventing Relapse to Addiction Among Men Kaveh Ghaderi[1] , Mohammad Masood Motevalli[2] Yosef Esmiri[3] , Sorush Lotfi[4] Received: 30/6/2015 Accepted: 13/2/2016 Abstract: This study has been conducted aiming at studying the influence of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy(introduced as one of social work and psychological interventions) on enhancing resiliency and preventing of Relapse to addiction among men in Qorveh-This study has been carried out through the semi-experimental method and in the form of a pre-test and a post-test performance on two groups (experimental and control) within a three-month time period. The sample included 30 addicted men selected among clients who met the essential criteria and were randomly divided in two groups of experimental and control. To collect the data, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale as well as laboratory tools for fast diagnosis were used. After performing the pre-test on the experimental and control groups, solution-focused brief therapy interference was performed on the [1]. M.Sc in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran. Iran. (Corresponding author) kawe.ghaderi@gmail.com [2]. M.Sc in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran. Iran [3]. M.Sc in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran. Iran [4]. Msc in Social Work, Department of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran. Iran.
zahra eftekharzade
Abstract
Lived Experiences of Female Victims of Child Marriage Seyedeh Zahra Eftekharzadeh[1] Received: 23/1/2015 Accepted: 27/10/2015 Abstract Child marriage is defined as marriage before reaching the age of 18. The present study aimed at studying ...
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Lived Experiences of Female Victims of Child Marriage Seyedeh Zahra Eftekharzadeh[1] Received: 23/1/2015 Accepted: 27/10/2015 Abstract Child marriage is defined as marriage before reaching the age of 18. The present study aimed at studying the lived experiences of women who had been victims of child marriage in earlier stages of their lives. The data was collected through focused interviews with 12 women in Tehran. The twelve women, married in their childhood, were selected through the snowball method. Their experiences were collected through semi-structured interviews, rewritten and analyzed using the Colaizzi method. After the compilation of the interviews, twelve content points were extracted. The results showed that early marriage can be a positive factor in the incidence of domestic violence and dropping out of school. From the perspective of the marital relationship, child marriage can be one of the instances of sexual abuse of children. The majority of the victims are also mothers under the age of 18. Early marriage often leads to exploitation of women, including domestic work, rural work or employment outside the home. Poverty and economic factors, cultural factors and fear of disgrace have been the most important factors in the incidences of early marriage in the sample. Content extraction revealed that women face many problems in child marriage incidences. It seems that economic and cultural growth can act as a deterrent, but are not sufficient and it requires changes in attitudes, processes, culture and the law. Key Words: Early marriage, Child marriage, Lived experience, Qualitative Study experimental group during seven, two-hour sessions. Finally, the post-test was applied on both groups and subsequently in a three-month follow-up test was performed and the achieved outcome was analyzed, using covariance. Results showed that the average point in the experimental group increased and the rate of relapse in the experiment group decreased comparing with the control group. In conlclusion, solution-focusedbrief therapy for improving resiliency and decreasing relapse to addiction has a suitable capability. KeyWords: Solution-Focused brief Therapy, Resiliency, Preventing Relapse to addiction [1]. M.A. in Social Work, Allameh Tabataba’i University. z_eftekhar18@yahoo.com
Leila Nobakht
Abstract
Attitudes of University Students to Substance Abuse and its Predictors ...
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Attitudes of University Students to Substance Abuse and its Predictors Leila Nobakht[1] Received: 25/1/2015 Accepted: 15/3/2016 Abstract The present study aims at assessing attitudes of university students towards addictive substances and identifying the factors affecting it as well as factors influencing the formation of the attitude of the students. Addiction to drugs is a social issue resulting from deviant behavior and there are different reasons for students’ tendencies towards addiction. To do this, the researcher considered a framework combining theories of Crach, Cruchfield, Ballachey, Newcomb, Hess, Jennings, Niemi, Zajone, Bandura and Suterland; six hypotheses were determined to identify factors forming attitudes of students. Accordingly, an appropriate questionnaire was designed and 375 students were tested through multiple- stage cluster sampling. The research method is survey. All data were analyzed through the Pearson test as well the Spearman test, Phi and v-Cramer tests. The results have shown that the attitude of families toward narcotic drugs, how friends treat drugs, the consumption of substances by family members and drug abuse by friends, affected the students attitudes toward addictive substances and contribute to the formation of the students’ attitudes to drugs; whereas, families social- economic status and intimacy with family did not influence the attitude of students. KeyWord: Attitude, Addictive Substances, Social-economic Status, Intimacy, Family, Friends [1]. M.A. in Social Work From Allameh Tabataba'i University. nobakhtlena@yahoo.com
m z; Faegheh Nemat Saatloo
Abstract
Support programs and Quality of Life of Addicts: Comparing Rehabilitated Drug Addicts in the Congress 60 and Other Private Rehabilitation Clinics Mohammad Zahedi Asl[1] , Faeghe Nemat Saatloo[2] Received: 25//2015 ccepted: ...
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Support programs and Quality of Life of Addicts: Comparing Rehabilitated Drug Addicts in the Congress 60 and Other Private Rehabilitation Clinics Mohammad Zahedi Asl[1] , Faeghe Nemat Saatloo[2] Received: 25//2015 ccepted: 30/6/2015 Abstract Quality of life is a multidimensional, subjective, and complex concept; it is a comprehensive and flexible process which encompasses all aspects of people’s lives. Quality of life acts like a valid scale to assess the consequences of treatments and services provided to drug addicts. The quality of life of rehabilitated drug addicts and the level of support provided through supportive programs are investigated in this study. The present study aims at determining the impact of supportive programs on the quality of life of the rehabilitated drug addicts in the Congress 60 and private rehabilitation clinics. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the World Health Organization theory on quality of life, Wolman theory on social support, and self-guided group theory of Mullender and Ward on satisfaction feelings. The descriptive method is used in this study. The total number sampling method was employed and all the rehabilitated drug addicts in the Congress 60 in 1393 were examined, and the same number of rehabilitated drug addicts in other rehabilitation clinics took part in the study for the purpose of comparison with the experimental group. The data obtained through standardized questionnaires of quality of life and social supports were [1]. Professor of Social Work, Allameh Tabataba'i University [2]. PhD Student of Social Work, Allameh Tabataba'i University (corresponding author). faegheh_saatloo@yahoo.com
