this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
kameel Ahmady
Abstract
A number of studies have examined some forms of child labor, but there are no studies that systematically address the various forms of child labor, their contexts, characteristics, and consequences. In this study, using a qualitative method, the forms of child labor in Tehran have been studied. The study ...
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A number of studies have examined some forms of child labor, but there are no studies that systematically address the various forms of child labor, their contexts, characteristics, and consequences. In this study, using a qualitative method, the forms of child labor in Tehran have been studied. The study was conducted using the grounded theory method. The study population consists of three groups of children, their employers and child specialists. In order to analyze the findings, a three-step coding method was used to construct the theory of child labor. Findings show that children in Tehran work in various forms of work, including the worst form of work. The relations of these works are divided into three categories: kinship, employer and organized. The main causes of child labor are the development gap in the country, the war and poverty in Afghanistan, the poverty of families, the culture of some communities about children and child labor, the informal labor market and the legal framework and law enforcement. Also, the reasons for children and their families to work are to cover part of the household expenses, to learn skills in the absence of a link between education and employment. The main strategies of children and their families are a number of actions in order to promote and increase income and reduce work risks. In addition to being exploited, children in various forms of work, depending on their circumstances and characteristics, harms their physical and mental health and disorder their effective socialization.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
farid bahrami; Negar Seraj
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the task_centered model on clients in the social work.Method: This study is categorized as descriptive studies and in practice, its implementation process has been done in a systematic review. The statistical population of this ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the task_centered model on clients in the social work.Method: This study is categorized as descriptive studies and in practice, its implementation process has been done in a systematic review. The statistical population of this research includes articles, researches and experimental studies published in Farsi and English related to the evaluation and effectiveness of the task_centered model at the levels (individual, group and family) in different clients.Findings: After searching the data in the databases, 19 studies that met the research entry criteria and were recognized as valid in terms of the hierarchy of evidence were included in the research. The general result of the reviewed researches has found interventions with a task_centered model to be effective for a diverse range of clients.Conclusion: Based on the systematic review of the research related to the title of the current research, the task_centered model at the individual, group, and family levels can be used for clients with a wide range of issues and problems; As with chronic mental patients, the elderly, schizophrenic patients, students, adolescents at risk, labor children and their families, the effectiveness of this model has been proven. Overall, there is empirical support for this model, although much more research is needed on which clients and problems might benefit from a task_centered approach.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
marita bagheri; Asghar Mohammadi; reza esmaili
Abstract
Every year, on average, about 500 children under the care of the organization in the country leave the continuous support system of the organization in the form of independent life, marriage, etc., and in independent life, they sometimes face many problems in forming a joint or individual life. In this ...
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Every year, on average, about 500 children under the care of the organization in the country leave the continuous support system of the organization in the form of independent life, marriage, etc., and in independent life, they sometimes face many problems in forming a joint or individual life. In this regard, the main goal of this research is the lived experience of the homeless youth in living an independent life and entering the society in Tehran. The current research is a qualitative research and was done by thematic analysis method. The research tool includes a semi-structured in-depth individual interview. The participants of the research included boys and girls without guardians transferred to the society, whose minimum age was 18 years and a maximum of 5 years had passed since their transfer. The choice was purposeful. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis. In reviewing the data from the interviews, it was coded into 7 main themes and 25 sub-themes. The findings indicated the contradictory feelings of the participants when they first entered the society, on the one hand, freedom from the center was very pleasant, on the other hand, the fear of loneliness also hindered their peace, they asked for material and spiritual support and that the life of young people After discharge, they felt uncomfortable because it is not a priority for the organization.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
Ali Pilvari; Fattaneh Hajilou
Abstract
The present study aimed to review the studies related to successful aging in Middle Eastern countries using a systematic review method and a Meta-summary approach to identify the factors affecting successful aging. Forty-three different studies conducted in various Middle Eastern countries over ten years ...
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The present study aimed to review the studies related to successful aging in Middle Eastern countries using a systematic review method and a Meta-summary approach to identify the factors affecting successful aging. Forty-three different studies conducted in various Middle Eastern countries over ten years ending in 2023 were subjected to systematic review. After assigning codes and conducting a holistic analysis of the reviewed articles, the extracted cases were analyzed, synthesized, and combined. The results showed that six individual, religious, economic, lifestyle, social, and cultural factors are effective in successful aging. The relevant theories on successful aging that existed in the reviewed studies were studied, and important points such as successful aging theoretical models and the disengagement theory were highlighted as theoretical findings of the research. The findings indicate that physical and mental health, social relationships and support, being with family, having savings and insurance, relying on spirituality, and having a healthy lifestyle are the most important indicators of successful aging in the Middle East.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
Mohammad Abbaszadeh; Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam; Bahareh Malekzadeh dizaj cheraghi
Abstract
Child marriage is one of the patriarchal gender forms and it is a kind of sexual repression that occurs on the females. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to analyze the lived experience of the girls who accepted the masculine hegemony under the age of 15 and married early. To do this, the ...
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Child marriage is one of the patriarchal gender forms and it is a kind of sexual repression that occurs on the females. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to analyze the lived experience of the girls who accepted the masculine hegemony under the age of 15 and married early. To do this, the current research was conducted based on the qualitative approach using a phenomenological method. The data were collected from 31 female students of Sufian who had married in the early age. A purposeful sampling strategy and snowball method was used. Also, an in-depth semi-structured interview was conducted. The interviews were analyzed using the Collaizi method. The main findings of the research, having the sub-categories of passivity and acceptance of masculine hegemony, includes (approving on behalf of somebody as silent violence, great patriarchy, forced family marriage, instrumental use of symbols in the form of symbolic violence, physical contact with the opposite gender, and preserving the honor for men no, for women yes!). They were found as the underlying components of accepting early marriage under the influence of masculine hegemony.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
ahmad ghiasvand; Elahe Abniki; ardashir entezari
Abstract
After the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic at the end of 2019, it quickly affected all aspects of cultural, social, economic, and political life. Based on this, various sociological research was conducted in Iran after the outbreak of Covid-19. Examining this research can help to understand the experience ...
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After the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic at the end of 2019, it quickly affected all aspects of cultural, social, economic, and political life. Based on this, various sociological research was conducted in Iran after the outbreak of Covid-19. Examining this research can help to understand the experience of Iranian sociology in facing the COVID-19 epidemic. This research has been conducted using a systematic review method. The investigated study includes 101 scientific research articles published from the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic to November 2023. After collecting the relevant research, they were analyzed and evaluated from two aspects. First, the selected studies were structurally reviewed. Then, the content of the research findings was categorized. Based on the analysis, sociological researches has been carried out in several significant areas: medialized bio-world (virtual space and traditional media), bio-world in danger (anxiety and fear, danger, quarantine, and trauma), medicalization (care, medicalization, and health), semantic rethinking (rethinking and death thinking) and changing social-cultural relations (family interactions, cultural changes, social changes, collective behaviors, marginal groups and religiosity changes). Some topics and areas of research, such as the political and economic consequences of the COVID-19 epidemic, which affects the entire Iranian society, have been sidelined and have not been investigated much.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
seyyed mehdi sarkeshikiyan; hasan mirzahoseini
Abstract
The current research was about the effectiveness of social work educational and psychological interventions in national and international experimental studies. The type of study was a systematic review. 140 articles and theses were selected and after the evaluation criteria, 71 final articles and theses ...
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The current research was about the effectiveness of social work educational and psychological interventions in national and international experimental studies. The type of study was a systematic review. 140 articles and theses were selected and after the evaluation criteria, 71 final articles and theses were selected. The scope of research articles is between 2000 and 2021 for foreign research and 1380 to 1400 for domestic articles and theses. Keywords social work, social workers, work and psychology, work and counseling, effectiveness of work psychology intervention, social work intervention, work training intervention were used. The results showed the effectiveness in the field of academic damage, addiction damage, AIDS-related damage, suicide damage, family damage, psychological disorder damage, violence damage, high-risk behavior damage, elderly damage and disease-related damage. Conclusion: In line with the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the psychological interventions of social work are effective in different axes and can be evaluated from different angles related to human life.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
atefe kiaahmadi; Abolfazl Hosseini
Abstract
AbstractThe main purpose of this study was to explain the positive attitude towards addiction through a mechanistic model based on variables such as label, exclusion and feeling the need to use drugs. From a methodological point of view, this quantitative study was an explanatory survey. The statistical ...
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AbstractThe main purpose of this study was to explain the positive attitude towards addiction through a mechanistic model based on variables such as label, exclusion and feeling the need to use drugs. From a methodological point of view, this quantitative study was an explanatory survey. The statistical population was all the women undergoing treatment in addiction treatment centers of Golestan province in 2021, and 187 valid questionnaires were collected by available sampling method. The test of the research model was done by relying on the structural equation model (Amos26).The results of the hypothesis process showed that the social label directly leads to an increase in social exclusion, then social exclusion has a significant effect on the feeling of needing to use drugs. Furthermore, the feeling of needing to use drugs has a strong influence on the positive attitude towards drugs. In general, the mentioned variables explain 0.69% of the variance of the positive attitude towards drugs. Therefore, a positive attitude towards addiction is a function of feeling the need to use drugs, which itself is a function of exclusion and social label.
