Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Demography, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Demography, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Attitudes of Women with Disabilities in Tehran toward Childbearing
Ali Pezhhan[1] , Parvaneh Afshari[2]
Received: 07/07/2018 Accepted: 19/01/2019
Abstract
This present study is descriptive and aims to examine the attitudes of women with disabilities who reside in the city of Tehran toward childbearing. The studied population consists of all married women with disabilities in Tehran (1500 people) based on the results of 2017 National Population and Housing Census in Iran. The sampling method was a systematic sampling method and the size of the sample was determined through Cochran formula through which 300 people were selected as the sample of the study. The required data for the Study were collected through questionnaires. Results of the factor analysis have proved that there is no correlation between the measures of any factor with the measures of other factors and any factor has its own impact on the disabled women’s attitude toward child bearing. According to calculations of the Chi-square test, there is a significant correlation between the attitudes of women with disabilities toward childbearing and economic, social and cultural factors. There is also a significant relationship between the attitudes of women with disabilities toward child bearing and the number of their brothers and sisters as well as their family size. There was a significant relationship between the attitudes of women with disabilities toward child bearing and social welfare, circumferential justice and benefiting from social security. Regression results have shown that demographic factors with over 57%, social factors with more than 69%, economic factors with more than 58% and cultural factors with more than 63% have been effective in determining the attitudes of women with disabilities towards childbearing.
Keywords: Attitude, Disability, Disabled Women and Childbearing.
[1]. Assistant Professor of Demographics- Islamic AzadUniversity, Tehran-Center Branch.
(Corresponding Author). Pezhhan_ali@yahoo.com
[2]. PhD Student in Demography- Islamic AzadUniversity, Tehran-Center Branch.
afsharip1@gmail.com
)