Document Type : Research Paper
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Abstract
Cohabitation, as one of the manifestations of modernity in family relationships, reflects normative and structural transformations in the patterns of emotional bonds between partners. This study aims to explore the underlying contexts, strategies, and consequences of cohabitation in the city of Tehran. It seeks to answer the question: under what social, cultural, and economic conditions does this phenomenon emerge and persist? To achieve this, the study employs Grounded Theory methodology, collecting data through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 17 individuals who have experienced cohabitation. The data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding. Findings, interpreted through Anthony Giddens' theory of the “pure relationship,” reveal that cohabitation is a reflection of generational transition, individualism, relational fluidity, and the weakening of traditional bonds within the context of urban modernity. At the causal level, factors such as migration to metropolitan areas, prior negative experiences with formal marriage, economic pressure, diminished family oversight, and beliefs in gender equality influence the adoption of this lifestyle. Participants’ interactions were largely based on personal autonomy, emotional fulfillment, and relational equality. However, this type of relationship is also associated with consequences such as psychological instability, social exclusion, and lack of legal protections
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