Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• somayeh pishkar ¹
• Abdulreza Adhami ²
• Hossein Dehghan ³

¹ PhD student in sociology of Iranian social issues, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

² (Corresponding author) Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, North Tehran Branch ,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing the tendency toward singlehood among employed women in executive agencies in Tehran, with an emphasis on modern lifestyle indicators. A qualitative research method with a grounded theory approach was employed, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 13 experts in the field of family studies. The findings reveal that the tendency toward singlehood among employed women is influenced by three main categories: social transformations, financial and economic dimensions, and cultural and identity-related characteristics.
In the domain of social transformations, the redefinition of values and social attitudes, parental acceptance of new lifestyles adopted by their children, and broader shifts at both macro and micro levels were key influencing factors. In terms of financial and economic aspects, women’s participation in the economy, rising marriage costs, and increasing economic uncertainties have driven many women toward choosing a single lifestyle. Additionally, in the cultural and identity dimension, family-based cultural capital, changing patterns of leisure activities, and evolving feminine values have played a critical role in shaping women’s attitudes toward marriage.
The results of this study indicate that the tendency toward singlehood among employed women is not merely an individual choice but is closely tied to structural changes within society. Shifting social attitudes, increased participation of women in economic and academic activities, economic pressures, and cultural changes have led to delayed marriages and a growing desire for independence. These developments highlight the need for social policies that align with the needs and priorities of employed women.

Keywords

• Singleness
• Modern Lifestyle
• Social Transformations
• Financial and Economic Aspects
• Cultural and Identity Characteristics

Main Subjects

• this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms