hhh kkk; k f
Abstract
Abstract
Homelessness is one of the most significant social issues encountered in the modern world in most developed and developing countries and has been expanded more particularly in Iran. Understanding the issues and problems of homeless women can help social planners design more effective ...
Read More
Abstract
Homelessness is one of the most significant social issues encountered in the modern world in most developed and developing countries and has been expanded more particularly in Iran. Understanding the issues and problems of homeless women can help social planners design more effective social policies. Hence, this study examines the life experiences of homeless women with an emphasis on social issues and problems which they have faced during their homeless years. The data for this study were collected using a qualitative method, through interviews and observation techniques. The methodology of this research is phenomenology and the sample size are 18 individuals. The common feature of these individuals is the life experience of homelessness. The thematic analysis method was applied to analyze the data and according to this study, seven main themes were extracted, which in fact represent an organized image of their life experiences. These themes include addiction and continuity of homelessness, applying a strategy of struggling for survival, multiple offenses and harassment, formation of negative emotions, social exclusion, deficiencies in social networks, and concurrency of deprivation. In conclusion, homeless women are in critical, horrific conditions that make them more vulnerable towards homelessness and its threats. In fact, the negative life experiences gained through homelessness not only lead to the continuity of homelessness, but also make it difficult to get rid of the condition.
Keywords: Phenomenological, Lived Experience, Homeless Women
Mohammad Zahedi asl; Mohammadali Haghdin; h a; m g; Elham mohammadi; Ismail Aalizad
Abstract
Studies in Iran show that despite the country's appropriate ranking in knowledge production, this capacity is not used in the national interest. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and scrutinizing the current situation of the effectiveness of social work research and ...
Read More
Studies in Iran show that despite the country's appropriate ranking in knowledge production, this capacity is not used in the national interest. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and scrutinizing the current situation of the effectiveness of social work research and strategies to improve this effectiveness.This research was conducted qualitatively and the required data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with experts. A total of 10 individual interviews and one group interview were analyzed. The sampling method of the interviewees was targeted. The findings of the present study, according to experts, show that despite some valuable examples, the effectiveness of research is far from the expected level. Research effectiveness has been low. Therefore, it is appropriate for policy makers, also managers, and other responsibles in both sectors to take action to eliminate or reduce obstacles. Relevant policy recommendations have been provided in this regard.
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
Nasrin Homayouni Bakhshayesh; Koursoh Fathi Vajargah; Mahbuobeh Arefi
Abstract
Caregivers have a unique role in the development of children, and this becomes even more important when the children living in residential child care facilities are addressed. The present investigation aimed at exploring the caregivers' experiences in taking care of children living in residential child ...
Read More
Caregivers have a unique role in the development of children, and this becomes even more important when the children living in residential child care facilities are addressed. The present investigation aimed at exploring the caregivers' experiences in taking care of children living in residential child care facilities (RCCF). In this qualitative study (1401), 19 caregivers were selected using maximum variation sampling. Private and public residential child care facilities in Tehran, Iran, were involved in the study. Unstructured interviews on caregivers' experiences in taking caring of children were employed to collect the data. The interviews were recorded, handwritten, and analyzed according to the "Klaizi" method. The obtained categories included drowning in work (subcategories of the spread of awakened parental feelings to all existence and suffering from children's pains), opportunity for growth (subcategories of opportunity for spiritual growth, care as raising children, opportunity for personal growth and taking caregiving seriously), and main categories of problems of upstream systems (subcategories of problems caused by the macro-social system and problems of the welfare organization system) and problems caused by the nature of the work (with subcategories of working with injured children and communication management difficulty). The experiences of caregivers participating in this study indicated that the job of caretaking, especially with such an audience, is a sensitive situation and easily goes beyond the job and involves all aspects of the caregiver's life. Therefore, supporting the caregivers is inevitable.
Mansuor Dayhuol; s a; Asghar Mirfardi
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic development and divorce in Iran during the years 1392-1396. The present research is quantitative-longitudinal and has been done by time series method. The research variables have been collected and reviewed during ...
Read More
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic development and divorce in Iran during the years 1392-1396. The present research is quantitative-longitudinal and has been done by time series method. The research variables have been collected and reviewed during the period 1360- 1392. The research is carried out at a macro level and therefore the studied community is the level of observation and analysis of the whole country. Theoretical framework, admission of divorce is the result of the evolution of value-added socio-economic development and Divorce rates are expected to increase as the country's level of development grows. The findings of the study indicate that along with the growth trend of development indicators during the period under study in the country, the amount of divorce has also increased significantly. The level of literacy and employment in the industrial sector in the short run has a negative effect on divorce and reduce divorce. While the four variables of literacy rates, employment rates in industry, life expectancy, and access to developmental infrastructure have a positive effect on divorce, they have increased divorce rates. Keyword: Economic Development, Divorce, Time Series Method, Iran
b kh; f m
Abstract
dimensions in the two groups of students in favor of bilingual students, and the variables such as age, marriage, field of study, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs and communication skills were influential on the social health of both groups. Also, the results of the regression showed ...
Read More
dimensions in the two groups of students in favor of bilingual students, and the variables such as age, marriage, field of study, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs and communication skills were influential on the social health of both groups. Also, the results of the regression showed that 29% of the influence on the dependent variable of this study was interpreted by the independent variables. In addition, the communication skill is the strongest variable predictor with a rate of 66%. Keyword: Social Health, Social Integration, Students, Language Bilingualism, Monolingualism and Social Health: A Comparative Study Behzad Khedri[1] , Farideh Sadat Momeni Masuole[2] Received: 18/2/2017 Accepted: 30/4/2018 Abstract There are mental influencing factors among students in the educational context such as educational stress, ethnic and cultural contradictions and the existence of political, belief, racial as well as gender discrimination, which can affect various aspects of student life and the health of this stratum, especially their social dimension could be endangered. Regarding the relationship between language, as a fundamental cultural component, and social health which has not been studied in social health research. In other words, the language of different ethnicities can provide unity, integrity, coherence and participation, or can a common language affect health and its social dimension or not? This study aims to answer the mentioned question by investigating bilingual students (ethnicities) and the monolinguals (those who speak only one language). In the following, we intend to explain what factors affect the social health of each group? The method of this study was survey and data was collected through questionnaires. The statistical population is Sanandaj University students and the sample included 384 individuals by the Cochran formula. The results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the total social health and its [1]. PhD Student of Social Work, AllamehTabatabaiiUniversity, Tehran. (Corresponding Author). behzad.khedri@gmail.com [2]. Master of Sociology, ShahedUniversity. zanko1390@gmail.com
Sattar parvin; zynab felegari; marjan kiani
Abstract
Abstract: For various reasons, the delay in marriage (whether based on social norms or on the basis of self-perceptions) has become a living experience for some girls and boys, but due to the biological differences and cultural coordinates of the Iranian community, this may create a different situation ...
Read More
Abstract: For various reasons, the delay in marriage (whether based on social norms or on the basis of self-perceptions) has become a living experience for some girls and boys, but due to the biological differences and cultural coordinates of the Iranian community, this may create a different situation for girls. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to study the life experiences of girls facing marriage delays and strategies for dealing with them. This study has adopted a qualitative methodology, using deep and semi-structured interviews for data collection and a thematic analysis method for analyzing the data. To this end, interviews with 20 girls aged over 30 living in the city of Karaj were carried out and theoretical saturation was obtained. The research findings are described in two main aspects of life experiences and typology of exposure strategies. The results of the research indicate that girls are in conflict with tradition and modernity. On the one hand, with the adoption of modern values, their marriage age has increased and on the other hand, the traditional Iranian society does not recognize these cultural and value changes, which has caused problems for girls and has given them the experience of social pressure due to their delay in marriage. Keywords: Life Experience, Girls, Delayed Marriage, Iran, Thematic
this journal publishes authoritative articles in the following areas: Social work Social Welfare Social health Social Security Social Issues Norms
ghadir bakhshi; seyed mohsen mossavee; hossein emamalizadeh; Bahman Fasihi
Abstract
Purpose: Violence and conflict are important issues that not only for the people involved in it, but also have many negative consequences for the entire society by creating a feeling of insecurity, eroding social capital and showing a harsh face of the city or neighborhood and so on. After knowing the ...
Read More
Purpose: Violence and conflict are important issues that not only for the people involved in it, but also have many negative consequences for the entire society by creating a feeling of insecurity, eroding social capital and showing a harsh face of the city or neighborhood and so on. After knowing the extent of this damage, it is necessary to take action to reduce it. Methodology: The research method, survey and tools, questionnaire and statistical community, citizens of 18 to 50 years of age are high-risk neighborhoods of three cities of Hamedan province (with the highest frequency of conflicts). The sampling method was clustered in the first stage and random in the next stage. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire using the "formal method" and its reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha test.Findings: The findings showed the lack of perception of parental supervision, the presence of informal control, as well as formal control, feeling of belonging to the community, satisfaction with the performance of the police, institutional trust, positive relationship and aggression capacity variables. The feeling of belonging to the network of friends, the feeling of social exclusion, the feeling of social failure, of conflict have a negative relationship with both variables of individual and collective conflict tendency.Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that by strengthening the aforementioned causal mechanisms, the tendency to altruistic behavior (instead of violence and conflict) can be increased.
m z; Faegheh Nemat Saatloo
Abstract
Support programs and Quality of Life of Addicts: Comparing Rehabilitated Drug Addicts in the Congress 60 and Other Private Rehabilitation Clinics Mohammad Zahedi Asl[1] , Faeghe Nemat Saatloo[2] Received: 25//2015 ccepted: ...
Read More
Support programs and Quality of Life of Addicts: Comparing Rehabilitated Drug Addicts in the Congress 60 and Other Private Rehabilitation Clinics Mohammad Zahedi Asl[1] , Faeghe Nemat Saatloo[2] Received: 25//2015 ccepted: 30/6/2015 Abstract Quality of life is a multidimensional, subjective, and complex concept; it is a comprehensive and flexible process which encompasses all aspects of people’s lives. Quality of life acts like a valid scale to assess the consequences of treatments and services provided to drug addicts. The quality of life of rehabilitated drug addicts and the level of support provided through supportive programs are investigated in this study. The present study aims at determining the impact of supportive programs on the quality of life of the rehabilitated drug addicts in the Congress 60 and private rehabilitation clinics. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the World Health Organization theory on quality of life, Wolman theory on social support, and self-guided group theory of Mullender and Ward on satisfaction feelings. The descriptive method is used in this study. The total number sampling method was employed and all the rehabilitated drug addicts in the Congress 60 in 1393 were examined, and the same number of rehabilitated drug addicts in other rehabilitation clinics took part in the study for the purpose of comparison with the experimental group. The data obtained through standardized questionnaires of quality of life and social supports were [1]. Professor of Social Work, Allameh Tabataba'i University [2]. PhD Student of Social Work, Allameh Tabataba'i University (corresponding author). faegheh_saatloo@yahoo.com
h m
Abstract
Abstract Mental health is a key factor in social life and its importance is emphasized in recent social sciences. Self-esteem, independency, ability to cope with pressures and stressors of life, social efficiency and participation in activities of community, are considered important factors of mental ...
Read More
Abstract Mental health is a key factor in social life and its importance is emphasized in recent social sciences. Self-esteem, independency, ability to cope with pressures and stressors of life, social efficiency and participation in activities of community, are considered important factors of mental health. Historical observation of disadvantages and mental disorders in the immigrant population have helped to shape and improve prevailing theories on immigration and mental health and disorders. Immigration raises the issue of mental health since challenges such as learning new language, dealing with cultural differences, economic and residential instability, distance from ancestral lands and homesickness make the process of acculturation stressful, hard and complicated. Although it seems that all immigrants are struggling for more adaptation and improvement of their status in the new culture, but in practice, each immigrant has a special strategy for acculturation or socialization in their new situation that has different consequences. These strategies can be adaptation, similarity, separation and marginalization in the new culture. In this article, we try to study the mental health of Afghan immigrants in Iran, using anthropological qualitative methods and applying theoretical frameworks of acculturation, considering social and demographical characteristics. The goal of this article is to draw conclusions concerning the relationship between status of immigrants and their mental health. Keywords: Mental Health, Social Capital, Acculturation, Immigration, Afghan Immigrants
Abstract
The role of united nation development in women empowering Empowering is a multifaced process that leads to provide equal share of resources for people and groups due to their deserves. Women empowering is important for some reasons,including the role of woman in preserving and managing the family and ...
Read More
The role of united nation development in women empowering Empowering is a multifaced process that leads to provide equal share of resources for people and groups due to their deserves. Women empowering is important for some reasons,including the role of woman in preserving and managing the family and raising future generation, creating self confidence in women and knowing their righ ts. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of women empowering in united nation development. In line with this purpose, united nation development tries to extend capacities of its national partnership for developing women rights and orienting their activites toward millennium development goals.Development program contributrs to recognition and elimination enternal barriers of women activities in management arena institutional arrangments. United nation development program emphasizes in dealing the exclusive needs of women,valuing their knowledge in policy making,empowering organization in order to facilate women active participation in policy making and decision making,promoting social supporting, prioritizing women needs in key parts such as health caring ,capacity building and promoting responsibility in institutions and govetmental process,helping to dedicating financial sources,decreasing vulnerability, paying attention to women entrepreneurs needs in order to empowering the women. United nation development programm considers women as an undeniable condition for comprehensive, permanent and democratic development.
Mohammad Zahedi Asl; Seyyed Majid Hosseini; Mahmoud Jomehpour; Abu Turab Talebi
Abstract
The objective of this study was to exploring the social responsibility of the oil and gas industry in the local community. Used a thematic content analysis strategy with an inductive approach. Based on purposive sampling, 35 people participated in this study and theoretical saturation was obtained using ...
Read More
The objective of this study was to exploring the social responsibility of the oil and gas industry in the local community. Used a thematic content analysis strategy with an inductive approach. Based on purposive sampling, 35 people participated in this study and theoretical saturation was obtained using semi-structured interviews. After conducting the interview and gathering information, the obtained codes were analyzed in different sections, and after identifying the concepts and categories, the main theme was obtained. The main theme was "deficiency of institutionalization of social responsibility of the oil and gas company in the local community before and after the implementation of projects." The findings indicate that the non-institutionalization of social responsibility of the oil and gas industry started from the lack of legal acceptance, which subsequently led to the non-acceptance of the environment. It has led to economic intolerance and weak humanitarian acceptance in the local community. A comparison between the themes of industry social responsibility in the local community shows the illegality of industry in the legal, environmental and economic fields. In the social and humanitarian dimensions, the narrative of weak actions and activities is the social responsibility of the industry in these dimensions and the lack of transparency in the industry, which indicates the limited and weak empiricism of the social responsibility of the industry in the local community. Corporate social responsibility is not embedded in the local community as an important business strategy.
Roghayeh Norouzi; Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mirzaei; Mustafa Azkia
Abstract
As our recent society is turning to senility, this research tries to analyze meaningful factors on elders' lives according to social interpretation approach. In this research, it is tried to reach a background theory through qualitative method and deep interview. Using systematic sampling and theoretical ...
Read More
As our recent society is turning to senility, this research tries to analyze meaningful factors on elders' lives according to social interpretation approach. In this research, it is tried to reach a background theory through qualitative method and deep interview. Using systematic sampling and theoretical saturation scale,21 people among 68 to 81-years-old elders in Tehran, district 21 (Tehransar) were interviewed and the information received coded(open and axial)and concepts and categories reached, were analysed. The data using background theory contains 10 categories. Categorizing in this research is family adaptability that generally covered all other categories. Based on nuclear category, two cases out of data, are convergence and disparity and the most important achievement of research is the effect of convergence (family and social) on life's meaningfulness and the effect of disparity on life's meaninglessness. Factors like health or sickness, financial situation and fidelity of elders are considered underlie that shows their approach to life. Finally, basic reached theory presented in the form of paradigm, selective, adaptive and marriage.
marzieh mohammadi; Hamideh Addelyan Rasi; Alireza Moula
Abstract
Although examining psychosocial well-being is very important for all ages, exploring it in childhood is doubly important because of the aging of the personality at these ages. The target group in this article is the children of care centers, whose welfare challenges are more and it is necessary to investigate ...
Read More
Although examining psychosocial well-being is very important for all ages, exploring it in childhood is doubly important because of the aging of the personality at these ages. The target group in this article is the children of care centers, whose welfare challenges are more and it is necessary to investigate them. Here, the source of data collection, or in other words, the research community, is 16 caregivers of childcare centers who were interviewed in the spring of 1401. The method of qualitative study, thematic analysis, and the tool of data collection was the group interview method. . 4 semi-structured focused group interviews were used in this research. Data analysis was done using three-step coding based on the Strauss and Corbin method. Based on the teachings of the qualitative method, four criteria of Lincoln and Goba, including reliability, transferability, acceptability, and verifiability, have been used for the validity and accuracy of the work. Finally, they have become three final categories, from which the primary content is abstracted, and finally, they form three final themes, which include emotional-psychological impasses, fragile social well-being, and the dominance of negative reality over positive expectation. Based on the findings, it can be said; The psycho-social well-being of children in boarding centers is not favorable and their care has been reduced to basic needs and they do not consider current and future favorable conditions, so there is a need for comprehensive programs that meet all the needs of children and their ability to Consider a redesign.
faezeh piazchian Langroudi; h a
Abstract
The Relationship between Communication Patterns and Marital Trust: Cyberspace Users of Langaroud City Faezeh Piazchian Langroudi[1] , Hamideh Addelyan Rasi[2] Accepted:19/4/2018 Received: 9/12/2018 ...
Read More
The Relationship between Communication Patterns and Marital Trust: Cyberspace Users of Langaroud City Faezeh Piazchian Langroudi[1] , Hamideh Addelyan Rasi[2] Accepted:19/4/2018 Received: 9/12/2018 Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between communication patterns and marital trust among married users in cyberspace from Langroud city in order to create social and welfare policies in family discourse and to develop programs focusing on the role of social workers in educating couples and families before and after marriage. The theoretical framework of this research is the system theory, communication theory, Bowlby's attachment theory and Giddens’s trust theory. The research method was a survey and the data were collected through a multi-stage cluster sampling method using the Rample and Holmes Trust (TS) and the Christensen and Salavi (CPQ) questionniares, as well as demographic questionnaires. The sample size includes 382 cyberspace users in Langroud. For analyzing the inferential data, chi-square correlation, v-Cramerz and gamma correlation tests were used in SPSS version 23 software. The novelty of this study was to em[3]phasize preventive policies based on the promotion of positive male and female communication patterns in order to reduce the social harm of cybernetics by educating married peoples on appropriate communication patterns. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the subscales of communication patterns and the subscales of marital trust as well as the total amount of marital trust. In addition, the results of this study showed that the use of cyberspace indirectly and through communication patterns that couples choose in their married life are associated with marital trust and in fact, the reduction or increase of trust among married users of cyberspace is due to the consequences of the type of communication patterns the couple select. In conclusion, the study recommended a focus on prevention policies related to improving positive marietal communication patterns through education programs to reduce social problems in cyberspace. Keywords: Marital Trust, Cyberspace, Communication Patterns [1]. MA, Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. bareghe91@gmail.com [2]. Assistant Prof., Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author) addelyan@atu.ac.ir
Mohammad Zahediasl; Satar Parvin
Abstract
The present study investigates the effectiveness of interventions in the field of addiction and identifies the most effective interventions with the social worker approach. This research has been carried out with the meta-analysis method. The statistical population consisted of all researches conducted ...
Read More
The present study investigates the effectiveness of interventions in the field of addiction and identifies the most effective interventions with the social worker approach. This research has been carried out with the meta-analysis method. The statistical population consisted of all researches conducted in the field of drug addiction (printed and valid) over the past decade (1967-2008), which has been used by scientific sources such as the "specialized journals of light", the "Scientific Information Center of Jihad University," "Portal of the Humanities Society". According to the entry criteria, 66 studies were selected and examined, and CMA2 software was used to obtain the effect size. The results showed that interventions with the cognitive-behavioral method (-0.55) with the most significant effect size had the most effect on addiction treatment. Also, the treatment group with effect size (0.52) is high according to theoretical standards. Metacognitive therapy and other therapy and music therapy with effect size (0.31) and (0.20) are moderate. Finally, the interventions performed with the matrix pattern, reality therapy, and behavioral therapy with the effect sizes (-0.16), (0.24), and (-0.19) were lower than the moderate and low levels. The results also show that cognitive-behavioral intervention has been influential in the areas of reducing psychological disorders (0.41), improving quality of life (0.67), reducing cravings, and preventing recurrence (0.50), promoting mental health and its dimensions (0.51). Eventually, we suggest that therapists intervene based on a methodological and scientific model based on education, learning, empowerment, and follow-up to provide the best psycho-social approach to addiction treatment.
mohammad ganji; narges nikkhah; fateme hami kargar; masoud ghafari
Abstract
Different social groups each make efforts to achieve health, and due to their social status, they also face obstacles to achieving health. Among them, blind and combination women also have unique experiences in They have this background. This phenomenological study analyzes the efforts of blind and partisan ...
Read More
Different social groups each make efforts to achieve health, and due to their social status, they also face obstacles to achieving health. Among them, blind and combination women also have unique experiences in They have this background. This phenomenological study analyzes the efforts of blind and partisan women in the context of their life experience and also the obstacles to their progress in Kashan. In this regard, using purposive sampling with the criterion of theoretical saturation, 25 blind and combo women were selected for in-depth interviews. The interviews were then analyzed using Brown and Clark thematic analysis. After extracting the appropriate codes, two main themes with the titles of health-centered agency and perceived barriers to health have been obtained. Health-oriented agency includes actions and actions that are in the field of awareness of individuals and occur to maintain, improve or promote health. And has the sub-themes of basic health presuppositions, conscious prevention in order to maintain health, reconstruction and treatment, and measures that are detrimental to health. Perceived health barriers also refer to macro-social categories that restrict the realization of health in blind and visually impaired women outside the will of individuals and contain sub-themes of economy-based health, harassing behaviors. Society is a disabling social context and a challenge to the institution of treatment and the passive family.
Nasrin Babaeian; Ali yazdani; Ahmad Kalateh Sadati; Mahya Hajhosseini
Abstract
According to the increasing statistics of divorce in Iran, we see a large number of children of divorce who are involved in many social, psychological and emotional injuries, which have been given less attention. Social workers as experts can play an effective role in reducing these harms. The purpose ...
Read More
According to the increasing statistics of divorce in Iran, we see a large number of children of divorce who are involved in many social, psychological and emotional injuries, which have been given less attention. Social workers as experts can play an effective role in reducing these harms. The purpose of the study is to explain the importance and role of social work in working with children. The main question of this research is whether the effectiveness of social work interventions on children of divorce has been considered? Using a Meta-Synthesis, this paper selected and analyzed 25 English and Persian studies on the impact of social service interventions on of children from divorced families during 1970-2020.Based on the findings, the researches were categorized into three areas: the negative consequences of parental divorce on children, the interventions made regarding divorced children, and the role of social work. The researches show that the interventions carried out were in the field of children's mental and emotional problems and less attention was paid to children's social issues. If specialized services are not provided to the children of divorce, the effects of the parents' divorce will be institutionalized, and removing them will cost a lot for individual and society. Social workers are one of the groups that importance of their role and specialized services has been paid less attention in researches. They can provide appropriate services to families and children to prevent possible harm or if problems arise, children will be less harmed in divorce.
somayeh miri; mohammad ganji
Abstract
structural violence, is One type of violence, which refers to discrimination, systematic deprivation, and institutionalized prohibitions in society. Unlike physical violence, structural violence lies in the structures of a society and manifests itself in the unequal distribution of power, ownership of ...
Read More
structural violence, is One type of violence, which refers to discrimination, systematic deprivation, and institutionalized prohibitions in society. Unlike physical violence, structural violence lies in the structures of a society and manifests itself in the unequal distribution of power, ownership of resources and opportunities. As a result of some social and psychological consequences at the community level, especially for women and girls. Due to the importance of the subject, the present article deals with the role of structural violence in reducing the mental health of women in Zahedan. Data were collected by survey, The statistical population is all citizens over 20 years of age in Zahedan. Using the Cochran's formula, a statistical sample of 384 people was obtained. The results of factor analysis obtained using PLS software indicate that the relationship between citizenship culture and the smart environment is significant.The value obtained in this test is equal to 0.578, which is a positive value.This basis rejected the null hypothesis of the research and the opposite hypothesis is confirmed.Also, all aspects of structural violence (gender inequality, patriarchal system, and lack of social facilities, lack of legal protection and lack of access to equal employment opportunities) are effective in reducing women’s mental health and each has a specific contribution .
mohammad sadegh hadaddan; razieh sheikhol eslami
Abstract
The phenomenon of aging and its social and personal challenges are among the topics that have been paid more attention by researchers today due to the growing population of the elderly. One of these aspects is the psychological well-being of these people as an indicator of quality of life that is tied ...
Read More
The phenomenon of aging and its social and personal challenges are among the topics that have been paid more attention by researchers today due to the growing population of the elderly. One of these aspects is the psychological well-being of these people as an indicator of quality of life that is tied to various factors, including factors that are especially prominent in old age, spirituality and attitude towards death, whether the elderly person with a fear and avoidance attitude or Acceptance and compromise to face the phenomenon of death and also what effects a person's spirituality has on his psychological well-being, is the subject of the present study. 182 elderly people participated in this study by available sampling method. Three valid scales of Attitude Towards Death Profile, Reef Psychological Well-Being, Parsian Spirituality Questionnaire were used. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires in the present study were reviewed and confirmed. According to the analyzes, the results of multiple regression showed that the variables of spirituality and attitude toward death-avoidance are strong predictors of psychological well-being. The negative and significant relationship between attitudes toward death-avoidance and psychological well-being indicates that despite the fact that in the elderly, especially in support and coverage centers, the phenomenon of denial of death and escape from death-related issues is being institutionalized as accepted; But it reduces the psychological well-being of these people. On the other hand, spirituality is a positive factor in the sense of well-being of the elderly that should be considered.
javidnasab younes; Masumeh Behboodi; Jaffar Hasani
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance, commitment(ACT) and logotherapy on the interpersonal communication, female. Method: The research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included women teachers referring ...
Read More
Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance, commitment(ACT) and logotherapy on the interpersonal communication, female. Method: The research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included women teachers referring to counseling centers karaj who were selected using available sampling method from 45 of them and were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group were replaced. Instrument: The research instrument was the Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Pierce, 1991). The experimental groups participated in 10 sessions of ACT sessions (Hayes,2004: 639-665) and logotherapy sessions (Frankl, 1963) in groups for two hours. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that the two experimental groups of treatment based on ACT and logotherapy were significantly different from the control group (P <0.05) and the interventions of the two groups improved social support, interpersonal conflict. And the depth of relationships in women, in comparison between the two experimental groups in the component of interpersonal conflict, there was a significant difference (P <0.05) that logotherapy was more effective in improving interpersonal conflict. But there was no significant difference in the components of social support and depth of relationships (P> 0.05) and the effectiveness of both groups was almost the same. Conclusion: It can be said that ACT and logotherapy improve the quality of women's relationships and can be used to reduce the problems of women's interpersonal relationships and promote social support, interpersonal conflict and the depth of relationships.
Nastaran Zomorodian; Hossein Akbari
Abstract
Extramarital affairs are one of the harms of the family institution that fundamentally affects the couple's relationship. this study aimed to identify the process of formation of extramarital relationships between couples. The research method of the present study was based on a qualitative approach and ...
Read More
Extramarital affairs are one of the harms of the family institution that fundamentally affects the couple's relationship. this study aimed to identify the process of formation of extramarital relationships between couples. The research method of the present study was based on a qualitative approach and using the narrative interview technique. The statistical sample of the study was 20 people who referred to the court and law offices of Mashhad and the sample size was determined based on the information saturation rule.In the analysis of interviews, 13 main categories and 39 subcategories were extracted. The relationships between the main categories showed that extramarital relationships are created through a four-step process. These stages include contextual conditions, causal conditions, strategies, and intervening conditions that have led to the tendency to extramarital relationships and, ultimately, the establishment of extramarital relationships. Finally, the core category of this research was "weakening the codes of honor in today's society."
reza safari shali; Taqi Parsamehr Parsamehr
Abstract
The analysis of discourse texts during 1989-1997 indicated that the discourse governing this period was of economic development type. Based on this discourse, the main condition of independence was justice, poverty alleviation, continuation of revolution, and economic development. One of the necessary ...
Read More
The analysis of discourse texts during 1989-1997 indicated that the discourse governing this period was of economic development type. Based on this discourse, the main condition of independence was justice, poverty alleviation, continuation of revolution, and economic development. One of the necessary requirements of policy analysis is evaluating the programs of this period according to its governing spirit in the context of contextual discourse. Thus, the objective was explaining the role of socio-political discourse of economic development in the formation of pension funds crisis. In other words, the roots and causes of funds crisis were evaluated in the discourse layer and also the future constructivism was illustrated in form of narration. The findings indicated that the concept of retirement was represented in the discourse context of economic development due to the most important sign of this period, i.e. "production and economic development" with its specific interpretation. The signified being consistent with this sense including the adjustment of human resources, government downsizing, etc., have experienced semantic reduction and have provided the potential of specific orientations on social security, retirement policies, funds crisis accumulation, and transmission of crisis narration to future governments.
t a; s m
Fatima Salomoni; h a
Abstract
Abstract This study investigated the effects of spiritual intelligence training on the resilience of women in female-headed households in Yazd. The population consists of female heads of households who were supported by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in 2016. Thirty women were randomly selected ...
Read More
Abstract This study investigated the effects of spiritual intelligence training on the resilience of women in female-headed households in Yazd. The population consists of female heads of households who were supported by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in 2016. Thirty women were randomly selected and then randomly divided into two equal groups, experimental and control. The data was collected using Connor & Davidson’s Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The experimental group received eight weekly sessions of spiritual intelligence training based on the package by Bowl (2004) and then both groups completed the post-test. Data analysis was done through an ANCOVA. The results indicated a significant increase in all components of resilience, namely personal strength, control and secure connections, at mean scores of subjects in the experimental groups on the post-test. Keywords: Spiritual Intelligence, Resiliency, Female Heads of Households, Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation
a z; a r
