Seyed mahdi etemadi fard; seyed hasan Hosseini; Elham Savalanpour
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the dysfunctions of supportive policies in women heads of households under the auspices of two support institutions of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee and the Welfare Organization. In this research, using the concept of social exclusion, the sociological study ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the dysfunctions of supportive policies in women heads of households under the auspices of two support institutions of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee and the Welfare Organization. In this research, using the concept of social exclusion, the sociological study of the research problem has been studied. The research method is grounded theory and 36 in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with two groups of respondents, including clients and experts. After the triple typology of social exclusion and the corresponding types of dependence, a central phenomenon based on research findings called "passive dependence" has been constructed. The main causes of this phenomenon are known in four categories: "chronic rejection", "dependent socialization of women", "support system" and "stereotyping of female-headed households". The contextual conditions are categorized as "politicization of protections" and "increasing conditions of female-headed households". The terms of the interventionist are also constructed under the categories of "mismanagement" and "failure of law". The consequences of this phenomenon are also formulated in two categories: "continuous demand" and "employment avoidance". In this study, clients who have experienced chronic and intermediate rejection have a high capacity for passive dependence on support - as the main dysfunction of protectionist policies - and it is appropriate to adopt supportive policies for chronic outcasts commensurate with the status of rejection. They should take measures to prevent and control dependence on supports and deposition in the support system for these people.
zahra Fotouhi; azadeh choobforoushzadeh; Yaser Rezapour
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education. Entrepreneurial information-motivational empowerment was done on self-efficacy in job decision making and life expectancy of female-headed households. Twenty-two female heads of households referred to the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of ...
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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education. Entrepreneurial information-motivational empowerment was done on self-efficacy in job decision making and life expectancy of female-headed households. Twenty-two female heads of households referred to the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Ardakan were selected by convenience sampling in spring 1398 and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups, each containing 11 individuals. The experimental group received 8 sessions of training based on the psychological empowerment components protocol based on the theory of Thomas Waltheus (1990), while the control group received no intervention. To evaluate the subjects, Taylor and Betz (1983) job decision self-efficacy questionnaire and Snyder's life expectancy questionnaire (1991) were used. The results of covariance analysis showed that motivational information empowerment training in entrepreneurship domain, increased self-efficacy in job decision making and life expectancy of female head of household had a significant impact. Career decision making and life expectancy were effective for female-headed households; this intervention is recommended for female-headed households in support institutions and on a larger scale to prevent further harm to these women.
Seyed Reza Javadian; m h; Maryam Behzadmanesh
Abstract
Abstract This study investigated the effects of spiritual intelligence training on the resilience of women in female-headed households in Yazd. The population consists of female heads of households who were supported by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in 2016. Thirty women were randomly selected ...
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Abstract This study investigated the effects of spiritual intelligence training on the resilience of women in female-headed households in Yazd. The population consists of female heads of households who were supported by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in 2016. Thirty women were randomly selected and then randomly divided into two equal groups, experimental and control. The data was collected using Connor & Davidson’s Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The experimental group received eight weekly sessions of spiritual intelligence training based on the package by Bowl (2004) and then both groups completed the post-test. Data analysis was done through an ANCOVA. The results indicated a significant increase in all components of resilience, namely personal strength, control and secure connections, at mean scores of subjects in the experimental groups on the post-test. Keywords: Spiritual Intelligence, Resiliency, Female Heads of Households, Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation
a j; s h; Mitra Fazelei
Abstract
self-awareness and emotional management skills is an appropriate psycho-educational package has a positive effect on increasing resilience and happiness of female household heads. Therefore, in order to promote the level of resilience and happiness of female household heads, it is necessary to use the ...
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self-awareness and emotional management skills is an appropriate psycho-educational package has a positive effect on increasing resilience and happiness of female household heads. Therefore, in order to promote the level of resilience and happiness of female household heads, it is necessary to use the skills of self-awareness and emotional management. Keywords: Resilience, Happiness, Self-awareness, Emotional Management, Female Household Heads The Effect of Training in Self-Awareness and Emotional Management Skills on Increasing the Resilience and Happiness of Female Household Heads Asghar Jafari[1] , Seyed Majid Hosseini[2] , Mitra Fazeli[3] Received: 12/7/2017 Accepted: 23/4/2018 Abstract The present research study aimed to determine the effect of training in self-awareness and emotional management skills on increasing the resilience and happiness of female household heads. The population included all female household heads referring to the health houses in region 18 of Tehran. Thirty subjects were selected through available sampling and assigned randomly to experimental and control groups (n1=n2=15). The methodology was semi-experimental. The resilience and happiness of all subjects were measured by questionnaires of resilience and happiness in a pretest. The skills of self-awareness and emotional management were taught to the participants in the experimental group in 14 sessions. The resilience and happiness of all subjects were measured in a posttest and follow-up. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA and T test. The results indicated that training in skills of self-awareness and emotional management can significantly increase the resilience and happiness of female household heads (P < 0.01). In addition, results showed that the effect of intervention in the follow up was maintained. The results provide some evidence suggesting that training in [1]. Assistant Professor of Psychology, KashanUniversity, Kashan, Iran. as_Jafari@sbu.ac.ir [2]. PhD Student, AllamehTabatabaiUniversity of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). seyyedmajidhosseini1@gmail.com [3]. Master Consultation, Education Advisor, Tehran, Iran. rfa72@yahoo.com
