mohamad solimannejad; mohsen niazi; tahereh solimannejad
Abstract
The family is the main factor of socialization in any society. As children get older, the role of peers becomes more prominent, and along with these two important factors, the media and religious actors provide the ground for socialization. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of socialization ...
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The family is the main factor of socialization in any society. As children get older, the role of peers becomes more prominent, and along with these two important factors, the media and religious actors provide the ground for socialization. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of socialization factors and the tendency to risky behaviors among Kashani citizens based on the approach of social learning theory. The research method used in the present study was a survey and the statistical sample of the study was 552 citizens of Kashan based on the Cochran's formula and selected as the final sample by possible sampling method commensurate with the volume.The reliability of the questionnaire was based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its validity was based on the opinions of academic experts. Pearson correlation test and paired t-test were used to perform inferential analysis and measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables using SPSS 25 software. The findings of the study indicate that the tendency of citizens to high-risk behaviors was moderate and boys were more inclined to high-risk behaviors than girls. Also, the test results of hypotheses between socialization factors including family factor, peer relationship and media vulnerability with high-risk behaviors were significant and positive, and age and religiosity variables had a significant and inverse relationship, and finally socio-economic status variable with high-risk behaviors. It has nothing to do with it, the independent variables explained a total of 33% of the changes in the variable of risky behaviors.
Arezoo Dolatfard; Mansour Fathi
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the experiences and challenges of a person with a mental disorder. This research was carried out using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population of this study was the families of Omid Farda rehabilitation center in Tehran. Twenty of ...
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This study aimed to identify the experiences and challenges of a person with a mental disorder. This research was carried out using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population of this study was the families of Omid Farda rehabilitation center in Tehran. Twenty of the family were selected as sample size purposefully. The information was obtained using a semi-structured interview and then prepared in writing and analyzed through the thematic method. The result of this analysis consists of six major issues were: "lack of awareness", "problems of treatment", "problem of communication "," deprive of quietness and mental health of the family and social and legal problems", disruption of family function". The results show that families with a mental illness, experience bitter and bad problems. Because of being in such circumstances, they experience isolation, social exclusion, and stigma that this social exclusion leads to disruption of family function.
Maryam Behroozifar; mohamadali chitsaz; Seyyed Asghar Mohammadi
Abstract
Children without guardians has always been a social issue. These children have been deprived of family support and custody for many reasons because they have lost one or all of the effective member of meeting their needs in life. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the lived experience of ...
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Children without guardians has always been a social issue. These children have been deprived of family support and custody for many reasons because they have lost one or all of the effective member of meeting their needs in life. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the lived experience of children without effective parental care in residential care centers in Tehran. The presented research is applied as a goal and in terms of the type of method is a phenomenological research. The collected tools include the semi-structured interview. The statistical population for this research are girls and boys living in residential care centers in Tehran who are over 13 years old and have at least 5 years of life experience in these centers and were selected by targeted Sampling because of interview with them get a clearer understanding of their issues and needs. MAXQDA software were used for data analysis. Results of content analysis of 7 main themes and 22 sub-themes. Lack was also identified as the common nature of the phenomenon. Findings indicated a complex perception of life in residential care centers by participants. Despite the many restrictions and supervision in these centers, they were satisfied with their lives, but they think living in these centers is the source of an ambiguous future. They demanded attention to more happiness, support and acceptance in society. Also they have a dual feeling towards family: nostalgia and sadness.
Seyed Reza Javadian; Fatemeh Zeydabadi Nezhad
Abstract
The Relationship between Family Social Capital and Prosocial Behaviors (Case Study: Yazd University Students) Seyed Reza Javadian[1] , Fatemeh Zeydabadi Nezhad[2] Received: 29/9/2017 Accepted: 2/10/2018 ...
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The Relationship between Family Social Capital and Prosocial Behaviors (Case Study: Yazd University Students) Seyed Reza Javadian[1] , Fatemeh Zeydabadi Nezhad[2] Received: 29/9/2017 Accepted: 2/10/2018 Abstract The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between family social capital and prosocial behaviors in students, because family members play an important role in the re-production and re-distribution of social capital and in strengthening the prosocial behaviors and the sense of altruism in children. The statistical population was all students at Yazd University in 2014-2015. The sample (372 students) was selected through random convenience sampling. Data was collected through Prosocial Tendencies Measure Revised and social capital questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, T test and regression. The results showed that students' prosocial behaviors was more than average (M=78.4). The Pearson correlation coefficients of social capital dimensions (intimacy, monitoring, social participation, social norm, effectiveness, environmental trust, institutional trust) and students' prosocial behaviors, are statistically significant. Results also indicate that social norm, environmental trust, social participation, institutional trust and monitoring can explain up to 17 percent of the dependent variable. Keywords: Prosocial Behavior, Altruism, Social Capital, Family, Student [1]. Assistant Professor in Social Work, Social Sciences Department, YazdUniversity, Yazd, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Javadian@yazd.ac.ir [2]. M.A. in Sociology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. zeydabadifateme@yahoo.com
zahra Mirhosseini
Abstract
Phenomenology of Criminal Grounds in Women Zahra Mirhosseini[1] Received: 8/10/2017 Accepted: 30/12/2017 Abstract The purpose of this research study is to identify and understand risk factors in female offenders’ ...
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Phenomenology of Criminal Grounds in Women Zahra Mirhosseini[1] Received: 8/10/2017 Accepted: 30/12/2017 Abstract The purpose of this research study is to identify and understand risk factors in female offenders’ lives. This research is based on the phenomenological method. For this purpose, in-depth qualitative interviews have been conducted with 24 women with criminal sentences and imprisonment records. The results show that most of the women interviewed had experienced various forms of violence and harassment during their lives, and were often found either homeless or were from inefficient and disrupted families whose parents or first-degree relatives had a history of convictions and imprisonment or drug addiction. Also, some of these women had used drugs when they committed the crimes. In addition to the above, the socioeconomic status of women, type of occupation, family disorders, the lifestyle of women, are among the risk factors that are effective in the context of life for female offenders. However, the results of this study are not generalized in any way because of the small sample size. Keywords: Female Offenders, Crime, Prison, Phenomenology [1]. Assistant Professor, AlzahraUniversity, Department of Women and Family Studies, Tehran. z.mirhosseini@alzahra.ac.ir
Sohiela Sadeghi Fassaei; Iman Erfanmanesh
Abstract
purposive sampling strategy. In order to achieve the reality reconstruction, the interviews were analyzed in a process consisting of multi-step ordering, coding, pattern revealing, and typology. Despite some vulnerabilities, the results show that 16 types of power for children are discoverable which ...
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purposive sampling strategy. In order to achieve the reality reconstruction, the interviews were analyzed in a process consisting of multi-step ordering, coding, pattern revealing, and typology. Despite some vulnerabilities, the results show that 16 types of power for children are discoverable which one can classify into two major categories of acquisitive and transmitted power. Primarily, these types of power are of the dependent, conditional, temporary, potential, illegitimate, instant, exhibitive, and short-rang essence, and they should be considered in the power-dependency network and the need for parents. Keyword: ICTS, Power, Family, Adolescent Children, Social Vulnerability & Problem. Teenagers’ Power Balance at Home with Regard to ICTS as a Social Problem: The New Power Types and Activism Amplification[1] Soheila Sadeghi Fassaei[2] , Iman Erfanmanesh[3] Received: 17/6/2017 Accepted: 14/10/2017 Abstract During the past decade, the intensification in the trend of domestication of ICTS, as a newborn social problem, in Iranian families has created a new experience and perception of everyday family life in the aspects of assignments and rights, imagination and expectation of roles, surveillance, as well as the parent-child relations. One of the most significant achievements of this problem has been the amplification of the activism potency and the potential dormant abilities of adolescent children as a result of adopting technological gadgets as a booster. The authors have investigated the analysis of the mentioned factors by conducting a field research in Tehran (regions 3, 6 & 11). For this purpose, the multi-dimensional theoretical and analytic approach was adopted concerning the relationship between technology and elements such as power, consumption, individualism, socialization, as well as language. The theoretical framework was inspired by the Structuration paradigm generated by Anthony Giddens. Furthermore, applying the semi-structural interview technique, 120 cases of 13-17 year-old adolescents were interviewed according to the theoretical and [1]. This article is from the Ph.D. thesis. [2]. Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, TehranUniversity, (Corresponding Author). ssadeghi@ut.ac.ir [3]. Ph.D. Candidate of Cultural Sociology, TehranUniversity, iman.erfanmanesh@gmail.com
