Fayezeh Alnahas; Hooshang Naibi; seyed Hasan Hosseini; Elham Mohammadi
Abstract
In this article, we are looking for the effect of each type of social capital (including social participation, membership in social relations networks and trust) and types of cultural capital (including objectified, embodied and institutionalized) on the quality of life.The method of conducting the current ...
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In this article, we are looking for the effect of each type of social capital (including social participation, membership in social relations networks and trust) and types of cultural capital (including objectified, embodied and institutionalized) on the quality of life.The method of conducting the current research was a survey, one-stage cluster sampling was chosen, the cluster was considered to be the equivalent of a room, and 34 rooms were randomly selected, and finally 204 people were selected as the sample size. The data were analyzed in the SPSS environment. The research findings show that all three main variables, i.e. social capital, cultural capital and quality of life, do not have a favorable status among the respondents. However, the social capital capacity of the studied elderly (with a total score of 63.29 out of 120 points) was much higher than their cultural capital score (11.90 out of 81 points). Also, the total score of the elderly for the quality of life was 64.05 and the maximum score considered for this variable was 105, while the findings show that there is a correlation between all dimensions of social capital and cultural capital with quality of life.the variable of social participation and then the variable of the network of social relations as one of the dimensions of social capital had the greatest effect on the quality of life of the elderly. Based on the findings and results, suggestions have been proposed to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
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Anis Rezaei; Abdolreza Adhami; Shahla Kazemipour Sabet
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the culture of poverty in Kermanshah women. This survey study was conducted in Kermanshah city in 2019, and its statistical population included all women aged 15 to 59, of which 384 were selected as a sample and studied. Questionnaires were used ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the culture of poverty in Kermanshah women. This survey study was conducted in Kermanshah city in 2019, and its statistical population included all women aged 15 to 59, of which 384 were selected as a sample and studied. Questionnaires were used to examine the status of social and economic capital and the culture of poverty. SPSS and AMOS software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the average score of culture of poverty among women whose husbands had died was 3.50, which was higher than single people with an average of 2.60. Also, the average score of the culture of poverty among the age groups over 51 years old was higher than the age group 15 to 24 years old. In addition, the culture of poverty among illiterate people (3.34) was more than other educational classes. The results also showed that the score of culture of poverty (3) was higher among those who have a low socio-economic base compared to other classes. The findings of this study also showed that social capitals and economic capitals could explain 28% and 26% of the variance of poverty culture, respectively. Therefore, economic and social capitals have a negative effect on the culture of poverty, and their improvement and increase should always be considered.
Seyed Davood Hosseini Nasab; Mehdi Rasi; Amir Panah Ali
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare mental health, social capital and gender role identity of user and non-user students in social networks. The method of this research is descriptive-comparative. The statistical population of this study included all gifted high school students in Tabrizthat of these, ...
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The aim of this study was to compare mental health, social capital and gender role identity of user and non-user students in social networks. The method of this research is descriptive-comparative. The statistical population of this study included all gifted high school students in Tabrizthat of these, 120 students according to scores of 23-46 in the mobile-based social network addiction questionnaire as non-user students and 120 students with scores higher than 46 in the questionnaire as user students after matching and using Multi-stage and purposive cluster sampling methods were selected. Data were collected using Goldberg and Hiller (1979) Mental Health Questionnaire, Putnam Social Capital (2000) and Bem Gender Identity (1974). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of varianceThe results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there is a significant difference between user and non-user students in social networks in terms of mental health, social capital and identity of gender role. In addition, the results of Scheffe post hoc test also showed that social network users have significantly lower mental health (p=0.001) and social capital (p=0.003) than non-social network users, as well as gender role identity and they also have a more attenuated gender role identity (p=0.001). Findings of this study help to recognize the very important differences between users of social networks and non-users of these networks in terms of mental health, social capital and gender role identity and highlights the need to promote mental health, social capital, and the gender role of students using social media.
